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1 Thompson Square is at the intersection of Austin Street and Main Street in Charlestown

One Thompson Square was constructed in 1875, just after Charlestown ceased to be a city and became part of the City of Boston. It is a five story, 30,000 square foot structure, designed in what is known as High Victorian Gothic Style, a very popular style at the time, with beautiful multi-colored stonework on its front.

The owner/developer was the Charlestown 5 Cent Savings Bank, which started in 1854 in today's City Square but decided to build and move here. For your information, the successors of this original bank are now part of today's Citizens Bank. When the Savings Bank opened its doors at One Thompson Square in the mid-1870s, it only had offices on the 2nd floor. Next door, the gas company occupied the second floor space, and there were three stores on the ground or first floor. Over time, the bank took over the first floor by adding a banking floor and stayed here until the 1970s. Even today, the building is peppered with bank safes, reflecting its former uses.

In the mid-1870s at the original planning stage, the Bank convinced the Masonic Lodge to join with them to create a truly impressive five story building in Thompson Square. The building would have only been two stories without the Masons, who occupied the top three floors, with a banquet hall on the top floor accommodating more than 500 people; small meeting rooms along the front on the 3rd and 4th floors, and the large two-story Assembly Hall on the third with a capacity of almost 400 people. The Masonic Hall was in use until the late 1970s, when its functions moved. The Charlestown Savings Bank branch moved out at the same time to the Bunker Hill Mall.

Look for these the next time you go by: ·The impressive 1,000 lb. corner clock at the 2nd floor, added in the 1930s ·The peaked "high gothic" arches over the building entrances and at the roofline · The inventive use of two colors of stone to face the building, · The 1875 construction date carved into a round medallion at the center of the front facade, the Charlestown Five Cents Savings Bank carved stone plaques at the second level, and the Masonic Hall name at the 4th. All in all, this building is a feast to the eyes!, and it has been lovingly maintained over the past 125 years.